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Jammu, the summer
capital of J&K, has climate similar to northern India. Popular as
Dogras, Jammuites are friendly in nature and born warriors. For
decades, they have paved the way for the tourists into the State. Jammu
saw many rulers from dynasties of Dutts, Devs, Dhars and many more
till Amir Timur occupied Delhi in 1398. He entered Shivaliks,
Kangra and crossed Trikut hills to conquer Jammu in 1399, marching
from Mansar. Dogra Rajas again took over the charge of Jammu
between 15th and 17th century.

In AD 1800 Maraja
Ranjeet Singh of Punjab took over Lahore and marched to Jammu. In
AD 1812, Jammu was assigned as Jagir to his elder son, Prince
Kharak Singh. On realizing the spirit of Jamwals, Main Mota of
Jammu was made the Ministry by Sikhs. Maharaja Ranjeet Singh
selected Gulab Singh and his brother Dhyan Singh to rule Jammu in
AD 1813. Gulab Singh’s grateful sovereign bestowed him Jammu as
his Jagir and he became Maharaja in AD 1822. He appointed Zorawar
Singh as Hakim of Kishtwar who further advanced to Ladakh,
Baltistan and Tibet for expansion of the empire.
Maharaja Ranjeet
Singh entrusted Gulab Singh with administration of large
territories and transferred the lease of Gujarat in AD1830, which
yielded huge revenue. After Maharaja Ranjeet Singh’s death, Gulab
Singh succeeded in getting control of Sialkot and appointed a
governor and appointed a governor in Peshawar. He purchased
Kashmir from the British against a sum of money, some cattle,
gifts and a yearly tribute under the Treaty of Amrisar in AD1846.
His force joined the British troops and he got the title of
Maharaja of Jammu & Kashmir. Thereafter Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh
became the empire of Dogras whose rule lasted up to 1947.
Getting There
By Air: -
Indian Airlines,
Jet Airways, Spice Jet, Air Sahara, Kingfisher, Go Air and Air
Deccan operate mostly daily flights to Jammu from Delhi. Jammu
airport is at a distance of 8kms from the city.
By Train: -
The northernmost
railway junction of India, Jammu Tawi railway station is connected
by trains from many cities. It is 6km from the Tourist Reception
Center.
By Road: -
National Highway
1A connects Jammu with rest of India. Most northern State Road
Transport Corporations like Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and
Delhi have daily bus services to Jammu
Sightseeing in
Jammu
(Distance are in
‘Km’ and from Raghunath Bazaar)
Raghunath Temple:
-
Once of the
oldest temples, the Raghunath Temple houses deities representing
the Hindu pantheon. Its construction was started by Maharaja Gulab
Singh in 1851 and was inaugurated six years later by7 his son
Ranbir Singh. Raghunath Bazaar, the area surrounding the temples,
is most in most crowded &a shopper’s delight.
Ranbireshwar
temple
(3km)
Located on
Shalimar Road, the temple was built by Maharaja Ranbir Singh in AD
1883 dedicated to Lord Shiva. It has one central lingam measuring
seven-and-a-half feet in height, twelve Shiva lingam of crystal
measuring from 15inches to 38inches.
Peer Khoh
(3.5kms)
Peer Khoh is a
cave shrine located in the Circular Road, which has a mysterious,
naturally formed Shiva lingam.
Mahamaya Temple
(6km)
This temple is
situated in the Bypass Road, behind Bahu Fort and overlooks River
Tawi. A small garden surrounded by forests provides a spectacular
view of the city.
Peer Baba
(7km)
The daragh of
peer Badhan Ali Shah or Peer Baba, according to local belief,
products the people of this city from mishaps and evil spirits.
Parmandal
(40km)
South wards on
the Pathankot road, is the charismatic Parmandal Temple complex,
situated on the banks of in Underground River. The river is cooked
by sand, and one can feel the water oozing out by a mere touch of
the feet. It is often referred to as Chota Kashi.
Bahu Fort
(4km)
The majestic Bahu
Fort, the oldest edifice extant in the region is situated in the
banks of River Tawi. It is surrounded by a lush green terraced
garden full of waterfalls and flowers, popular as Bagh-e-Bahu, a
favorite picnic spot for the city folks.
Amar Mahal Palace
(3km)
Overlooking the
River Tawi, the Amar Mahal Palace has characteristics similar to
European castle. A portion of the palace has been converted into a
museum, which also houses the city’s finest library of antique
books and paintings. Another part of the palace has been converted
into a heritage hotel that offers breathtaking views and royal
service.
Mubarak Mandi /
Dogra Art Gallery
(5km)
Built in AD 1824,
the palace is full of Mughal and Rajasthani architecture. The
complex houses an art gallery where paintings and miniatures of
different periods from Basohli, Jammu and Kangra are displayed.
The gallery also has Shahnama and Sikandernama, handwritten
manuscripts in Persian. The art gallery is closed on Monday and
government holydays.
(Some of the
articles have been shifted due to a recent fore).
Mata
Vaishnodeviji Shrine
Alt 5,200ft. Km:
45
Katra, a small
town in the foothills of Trikuta, serves as the base camp to the
Vaishodevi Yatris. The shrine is approach on foot along a 12km
path from Katra. Every year, nearly 5million pilgrims visit Mata
Vaishodevi. The shrine has been a beacon of faith and fulfillment
to millions of devotees. Popular belief holds that anybody who
walks the trail to the goddess’ abode rarely goes back
disappointed. The holy shrine contains the holiest of holy Pindis,
manifesting the Mata in three forms –Maha Kali, Maha Lakshmi and
Maha Sarasawati. It is believed that the Yatra is not complete
unless the pilgrim visits Bhairon ka Mandir as well (2.6 km from
the main shrine).

Yatris on
reaching katra need to get a Parch (registration sleep) from Shri
Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board (SMVDSB) counters near the Bus
Stand. Counter No 1for 9 persons & No2 for 10 person and above.
Counters are open from 6am to 11pm.
Pithus, palkwalas
and ponywalas registered with the authorities are available from
Katra to Banganga. The rates from Katra to the shrine and back are
fixed as per the weight of luggage and yatri. Yatris are advised
to check the identities of hired pithu, Palkiwala, ponywala and
note their card numbers / names in case of any kind of
eventuality.
After darshan,
one must not miss trying maalish (Body Massage) at Katra. The
maalishwala will loosen your muscles using different massage
methods and a variety of oils.
For your food
taste, Katra is no less than a metro city. The modern Fast Food
restaurants fulfil the needs of every yatri – be it Punjabi,
Gujrati, Marathi, Bengali, NRI’s or foreigners. The food at Dhabas
and Restaurants is equally tasteful and reasonable. In obeisance
to Mata, the entire Katra town and nearby Katra areas are declared
vegetarian and alcohol free.
Katra main bazaar
is full of Kashmiri handicraft items, all types of dry fruits,
bhaints, gift items and other specialties from the region.
Helicopter
service: -
The helicopter
service from Katra to the shrine and back can be availed at a
fixed price. The chopper makes many sorties during the day subject
to weather conditions. The helipad at katra is just 11/2
kms away from the main market in the Kashmir road.
Shrines nearby: -
Shivkhori
The main
attraction here is a natural 4ft high Shivling in a kilometer long
cave. The day trip from Katra (35km) is generally of interest to
the pilgrims visiting Mata Vaishnodevi. During Shivaratri, a fair
is held which is visited by devotees from all corners.
Baba Dhansar
Traveling 10 km
from Katra towards the famous Salal-dam in Reasi, a cool spring
gushes out of the mountainside on a thick grove of trees and forms
a number of small waterfalls. Next to the spring is a naturally
formed Shivling on which the droplets of water fall. Every year a
festival is organized during Shivaratri at Baba Dhansar.
Patnitop
Altitude: 2024
meters Km 112
Perched among
dense forests and green carpeted meadows, overlooking the Pipanjal
range, Patnitop is the most popular picnic spot among locals and
tourists alike. It provides an escape from the summer heat. The
nearby area of Padora and nathatop are favorite excursion spots.
The snow fall during winter makes Patnitop more lively since
everyone desire to have fun in the snowcapped mountains. Skiing
and sledging thrills one and all in the snow covered meadows of
Patnitop.
A/C and non-A/C
rooms are reasonably priced in most of the hotels situated right
from the highway to Padora area. Tourist Bungalow and cottages of
JKTDC, beautifully located in the meadows, can be a nice stopover.
Sanasar
Altitude: 2079m
Km 130
19km from
patnitop, Sanasar is a cup shaped meadow where one can go on
day-trips during summer. Paragliding is one of the major
attractions here. JKTDC tourist bungalow and hutments are
available.
Best time to
visit: April – October.
Mansar Lake
62km from Jammu,
Mansar is a mysterious lake deeply connected with Hindu mythology.
For this reason, fishing in the lake is prohibited. Parikarma of
the lake is believed to being good fortune. Crystal clear waters
and cool breezes make it a pleasant destination. Boating on the
lake and a deer park in the banks are other attractions. Come
Baisakhi, a food festival is organized every year. Surinsar, yet
another lake nearby, is an off shoot of the Mansar Lake. JKTDC
tourist bungalow and hutments offer economical accommodation with
excellence view of the lake.

Badharwah
178 km from
Jammu, Doda, with altitude varying from 8000 ft to 15000 ft, has
some fascinating spots which are yet to be explored. The natural
beauty is as romantic and adventurous as Kashmir. For this reason.
Festivals of Jammu
Lohri (13 January)
This festival heralds the onset of spring and is also known as
Makar Sankranti. The whole region wears a festive look on this
day.
Thousands take a dip in the holy rivers. 'Havan Yagnas' light up
nearly every house and temple in Jammu. In the rural areas it is
customary for young boys to go around asking for gifts from
newly-weds and parents of new-borns.
A special dance called the 'Chajja' is held on the occasion of
Lohri. It makes a striking picture to see boys along with their 'Chajjas'
elaborately decorated with coloured paper and flowers dance on the
street in a procession. The whole atmosphere comes alive with
pulsating drumbeats.
Baisakhi (April 13 or 14)
The name Baisakhi is taken from the first month of the Vikram
calendar. Every year, on the first day of Vaishakh, the people of
Jammu, like the rest of northern India, celebrate Baisakhi. Also
known as the "harvest festival", it is considered auspicious
especially for marriages. Devotees who take a ritual dip every
year, throng the rivers, canals and ponds. Many people go to the
Nagbani temple to witness the grand New Year celebration. |